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Difference between revisions of "Homographs"
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* <code># crooked (injured)</code>, pronounced and recorded `crookaid` /ˈkrʊkɪd/ | * <code># crooked (injured)</code>, pronounced and recorded `crookaid` /ˈkrʊkɪd/ | ||
* <code># crooked (corrupt)</code>, pronounced and recorded `crookt` /ˈkrʊkt/ | * <code># crooked (corrupt)</code>, pronounced and recorded `crookt` /ˈkrʊkt/ | ||
− | Distinction via pronunciation in a transcription of your choice, here with [[:en:IPA|IPA]]: | + | |
+ | Distinction via pronunciation in a transcription of your choice, here with [[:en:IPA|IPA]] and toned [[:en:Hanyu pinyin|Hanyu pinyin]]: | ||
* <code># crooked (/ˈkrʊkɪd/)</code>, pronounced and recorded `crookaid` /ˈkrʊkɪd/ | * <code># crooked (/ˈkrʊkɪd/)</code>, pronounced and recorded `crookaid` /ˈkrʊkɪd/ | ||
* <code># crooked (/ˈkrʊkt/)</code>, pronounced and recorded `crookt` /ˈkrʊkt/ | * <code># crooked (/ˈkrʊkt/)</code>, pronounced and recorded `crookt` /ˈkrʊkt/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Distinction via pronunciation using toned [[:en:Hanyu pinyin|Hanyu pinyin]]: | ||
+ | * <code># 雨 (yǚ)</code>, pronounced and recorded `/yː3/` | ||
+ | * <code># 雨 (yù)</code>, pronounced and recorded `/y:4/` | ||
+ | |||
Distinction via the part of speech : | Distinction via the part of speech : | ||
* <code># excellent (v)</code>, pronounced and recorded `excel` | * <code># excellent (v)</code>, pronounced and recorded `excel` |
Revision as of 20:31, 12 January 2022
Homographs (same writing) but not homophone (not same pronunciation), aka Heteronym require a suffix to differentiates these audios. The suffix should not be pronounced nor recorded.
Rules
- If one pronunciation is clearly the norm, no suffix is needed
- For equal rank or rare pronunciations, add to that word a suffix within brackets, example:
# word (suffix)
. - This suffix should hint at the difference between both homographs.
- The suffix must be consistent and stable, ex: if you start with
(noun)
,(verb)
, keep that exact convention for all your recordings. If you start with a transcription, keep on that transcription. Etc. - The suffix is in the same language as the word, ex :
red (noun)
,အနီရောင် (နာမ်)
- Abbreviations can be used if and only if well established in the general public, ex:
adj.
,v.
,n.
Homographs homophones
Given one language and one speaker, one recording for them all. Even if meaning diverges.
Heteronym (homographs non-nomophones)
The following are homographs non-homophones, the part between brackets is not read aloud in LinguaLibre but is used to distinguish those recordings.
Distinction via semantic synonyms :
# crooked (injured)
, pronounced and recorded `crookaid` /ˈkrʊkɪd/# crooked (corrupt)
, pronounced and recorded `crookt` /ˈkrʊkt/
Distinction via pronunciation in a transcription of your choice, here with IPA and toned Hanyu pinyin:
# crooked (/ˈkrʊkɪd/)
, pronounced and recorded `crookaid` /ˈkrʊkɪd/# crooked (/ˈkrʊkt/)
, pronounced and recorded `crookt` /ˈkrʊkt/
Distinction via pronunciation using toned Hanyu pinyin:
# 雨 (yǚ)
, pronounced and recorded `/yː3/`# 雨 (yù)
, pronounced and recorded `/y:4/`
Distinction via the part of speech :
# excellent (v)
, pronounced and recorded `excel`# excellent (adj)
, pronounced and recorded `excellant`
In some language, word can be pronounced and recorded differently if read by a man or woman :
# vert (masculin)
, pronounced and recorded `ver`# vert (féminin)
, pronounced and recorded `verte`
In practice
Within your list such as List:mnw/Commons, transform :
# ကစေံ1 # ကစေံ2
into
#ကစေံ (read) #ကစေံ (speak)
You can now record your words, without reading the suffix.