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Difference between revisions of "Cmn/TEST HSK 2012 : level 1"
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== Common 1-30 == | == Common 1-30 == | ||
| − | # 的 → de: particle | + | # 的 → de: part. particle to form an attribute; of |
| − | # 我 → wǒ: I | + | # 我 → wǒ: pron. I; me; our; ourselves |
| − | # 你 → nǐ: you | + | # 你 → nǐ: pron. you (the singular form) |
| − | # 是 → shì: be | + | # 是 → shì: v. be |
| − | # 了 → le: modal | + | # 了 → le: part. (modal particle ending a sentence) |
| − | # 不 → bù: not | + | # 不 → bù: adv. not; no |
| − | # 在 → zài: indicating | + | # 在 → zài: adv. (indicating an action in progress) |
| − | # 他 → tā: he | + | # 他 → tā: pron. he |
| − | # 我们 → wǒmen: we | + | # 我们 → wǒmen: pron. we; us; our |
| − | # 好 → hǎo: good | + | # 好 → hǎo: adj. good; nice; be in good health |
| − | # 有 → yǒu: have | + | # 有 → yǒu: v. have; possess; exist; there be |
| − | # 这 → zhè: this | + | # 这 → zhè: pron. this; this moment; now |
| − | # 会 → huì: can | + | # 会 → huì: aux, v. can; be good at; be likely to; meet |
| − | # 吗 → ma: modal | + | # 吗 → ma: part. (modal particle making a question) |
| − | # 什么 → shénme: what | + | # 什么 → shénme: pron. what; whatever; why; something |
| − | # 说 → shuō: speak | + | # 说 → shuō: v. speak; talk; say; scold |
| − | # 她 → tā: she | + | # 她 → tā: pron. she |
| − | # 想 → xiǎng: think | + | # 想 → xiǎng: v, aux. think; suppose; recall; want to; miss |
| − | # 一 → yī: once | + | # 一 → yī: adv. once; as soon as |
| − | # 很 → hěn: very | + | # 很 → hěn: adv. very; quite; awfully |
| − | # 人 → rén: person | + | # 人 → rén: n. person; man; people |
| − | # 那 → nà: then | + | # 那 → nà: conj. then; in that case |
| − | # 来 → lái: about | + | # 来 → lái: num. about; more or less |
| − | # 都 → dōu: all | + | # 都 → dōu: adv. all; both; even; already |
| − | # 个 → gè: a | + | # 个 → gè: meas. (a general measure word) |
| − | # 能 → néng: capable | + | # 能 → néng: adj. capable; able |
| − | # 去 → qù: go | + | # 去 → qù: v. go; leave; send; remove; get rid of |
| − | # 和 → hé: and | + | # 和 → hé: prep, conj. and; with; to |
| − | # 做 → zuò: make | + | # 做 → zuò: v. make; do; cook; be; be used as |
| − | # 上 → shàng: upper | + | # 上 → shàng: n. upper; up; upward; preceding |
| + | |||
== Common 30-60 == | == Common 30-60 == | ||
| − | # 没有 → méiyǒu: not | + | # 没有 → méiyǒu: adv. not have; there is not; not |
| − | # 看 → kàn: see | + | # 看 → kàn: v. see; look at; watch; read; think |
| − | # 怎么 → zěnme: how | + | # 怎么 → zěnme: pron. how; why; however |
| − | # 现在 → xiànzài: now | + | # 现在 → xiànzài: n. now; at present; today |
| − | # 点 → diǎn: a | + | # 点 → diǎn: meas. a little; point |
| − | # 呢 → ne: modal | + | # 呢 → ne: part. (modal particle ending a question) |
| − | # 太 → tài: too | + | # 太 → tài: adv. too |
| − | # 里 → lǐ: half | + | # 里 → lǐ: meas. half a kilometer |
| − | # 听 → tīng: listen | + | # 听 → tīng: v. listen; hear; heed; obey |
| − | # 谁 → sheí/shuí: who | + | # 谁 → sheí/shuí: pron. who |
| − | # 多 → duō: much | + | # 多 → duō: adj. much; many; more |
| − | # 时候 → shíhou: time | + | # 时候 → shíhou: n. time; when |
| − | # 下 → xià: measure | + | # 下 → xià: meas. (measure word for times of an action) |
| − | # 谢谢 → xièxie: thank | + | # 谢谢 → xièxie: v. thank |
| − | # 先生 → xiānsheng: teacher | + | # 先生 → xiānsheng: n. teacher; mister; Mr.; sir; gentleman |
| − | # 喜欢 → xǐhuan: love | + | # 喜欢 → xǐhuan: v. love; like; be keen to; be fond of |
| − | # 大 → dà: big | + | # 大 → dà: adj. big; great; loud |
| − | # 东西 → dōngxi: thing | + | # 东西 → dōngxi: n. thing; creature |
| − | # 小 → xiǎo: small | + | # 小 → xiǎo: adj, pref. small; little; petty; minor; young |
| − | # 叫 → jiào: call | + | # 叫 → jiào: v. call; greet; order; name; shout; cry |
| − | # 爱 → ài: love | + | # 爱 → ài: v. love |
| − | # 年 → nián: year | + | # 年 → nián: n. year; New Year |
| − | # 请 → qǐng: please | + | # 请 → qǐng: v. please; request; ask; invite; engage |
| − | # 回 → huí: for | + | # 回 → huí: meas. (for times of an event or action) |
| − | # 工作 → gōngzuò: work | + | # 工作 → gōngzuò: v, n. work; job |
| − | # 钱 → qián: money | + | # 钱 → qián: n. money; fund; sum |
| − | # 吃 → chī: eat | + | # 吃 → chī: v. eat; live on; annihilate |
| − | # 开 → kāi: open | + | # 开 → kāi: v. open; operate; turn on; hold; boil |
| − | # 家 → jiā: family | + | # 家 → jiā: n, meas, suf. (suffix) -ist; family; home; household |
| − | # 哪 → na: modal | + | # 哪 → na: part. (modal particle ending a sentence) |
| − | # 朋友 → péngyou: friend | + | # 朋友 → péngyou: n. friend |
| − | # 妈妈 → māma: mummy | + | # 妈妈 → māma: n. mummy; mom; ma; mother |
| − | # 今天 → jīntiān: today | + | # 今天 → jīntiān: n. today; present; now |
| − | # 几 → jǐ: how | + | # 几 → jǐ: pron. how many; a few; some |
| − | # 爸爸 → bàba: pa | + | # 爸爸 → bàba: n. pa; dad; father |
| − | # 些 → xiē: measure | + | # 些 → xiē: meas. (measure word for unspecified amount) |
| − | # 怎么样 → zěnmeyàng: how | + | # 怎么样 → zěnmeyàng: pron. how; (a polite formula) |
| − | # 对不起 → duìbuqǐ: sorry | + | # 对不起 → duìbuqǐ: . sorry; excuse me; let down |
| − | # 住 → zhù: live | + | # 住 → zhù: v. live; reside; stay; stop; cease |
| − | # 三 → sān: three | + | # 三 → sān: num. three |
| − | # 高兴 → gāoxìng: glad | + | # 高兴 → gāoxìng: adj, v. glad; cheerful; be happy to |
| − | # 买 → mǎi: buy | + | # 买 → mǎi: v. buy; purchase |
| − | # 医生 → yīshēng: doctor | + | # 医生 → yīshēng: n. doctor |
| − | # 哪儿 → nǎr: where | + | # 哪儿 → nǎr: pron. where; wherever |
| − | # 名字 → míngzi: name | + | # 名字 → míngzi: n. name |
| − | # 认识 → rènshi: recognize | + | # 认识 → rènshi: v, n. recognize; understand; cognition |
| − | # 坐 → zuò: sit | + | # 坐 → zuò: v. sit; take a seat; ride; put on a fire |
| − | # 喝 → hē: drink | + | # 喝 → hē: v. drink |
| − | # 写 → xiě: write | + | # 写 → xiě: v. write; compose; describe |
| − | # 月 → yuè: month | + | # 月 → yuè: n. month |
| − | # 号 → hào: number | + | # 号 → hào: n, meas. number; date |
| − | # 狗 → gǒu: dog | + | # 狗 → gǒu: n. dog |
| − | # 岁 → suì: years | + | # 岁 → suì: meas. years old (for a person's age) |
| − | # 看见 → kànjiàn: see | + | # 看见 → kànjiàn: v. see; catch sight of |
| − | # 喂 → wèi: hello | + | # 喂 → wèi: int. hello |
| − | # 儿子 → érzi: son | + | # 儿子 → érzi: n. son |
| − | # 漂亮 → piàoliang: pretty | + | # 漂亮 → piàoliang: adj. pretty; beautiful; remarkable |
| − | # 分钟 → fēnzhōng: minute | + | # 分钟 → fēnzhōng: n. minute |
| − | # 再见 → zàijiàn: good | + | # 再见 → zàijiàn: v. good-bye; see you again |
| − | # 本 → běn: originally | + | # 本 → běn: adv. originally |
| − | # 明天 → míngtiān: tomorrow | + | # 明天 → míngtiān: n. tomorrow |
| − | # 多少 → duōshao: how | + | # 多少 → duōshao: pron. how many; how much |
| − | # 块 → kuài: piece | + | # 块 → kuài: n, meas. piece; Yuan (the basic RMB unit) |
| − | # 女儿 → nǚ'ér: daughter | + | # 女儿 → nǚ'ér: n. daughter |
| − | # 小姐 → xiǎojie: young | + | # 小姐 → xiǎojie: n. young lady; Miss; miss |
| − | # 衣服 → yīfu: clothes | + | # 衣服 → yīfu: n. clothes; clothing; garment; coat |
| − | # 水 → shuǐ: water | + | # 水 → shuǐ: n. water |
| − | # 学校 → xuéxiào: school | + | # 学校 → xuéxiào: n. school; educational institute |
| − | # 电影 → diànyǐng: film | + | # 电影 → diànyǐng: n. film; movie |
| − | # 书 → shū: book | + | # 书 → shū: n. book |
| − | # 四 → sì: four | + | # 四 → sì: num. four |
| − | # 五 → wǔ: five | + | # 五 → wǔ: num. five |
| − | # 医院 → yīyuàn: hospital | + | # 医院 → yīyuàn: n. hospital |
| − | # 少 → shǎo: few | + | # 少 → shǎo: adj, v. few; little; less; lack; lose; reduce |
| − | # 没关系 → méi guānxi: never | + | # 没关系 → méi guānxi: . never mind; it doesn't matter |
| − | # 飞机 → fēijī: aircraft | + | # 飞机 → fēijī: n. aircraft; airplane; plane |
| − | # 二 → èr: two | + | # 二 → èr: num. two |
| − | # 电视 → diànshì: television | + | # 电视 → diànshì: n. television; TV |
| − | # 读 → dú: read | + | # 读 → dú: v. read; read aloud |
| − | # 后面 → hòumian: behind | + | # 后面 → hòumian: n. behind |
| − | # 昨天 → zuótiān: yesterday | + | # 昨天 → zuótiān: n. yesterday |
| − | # 睡觉 → | + | # 睡觉 → shuì jiào: . sleep; go to bed |
| − | # 六 → liù: six | + | # 六 → liù: num. six |
| − | # 老师 → lǎoshī: teacher | + | # 老师 → lǎoshī: n. teacher |
| − | # 星期 → xīngqī: week | + | # 星期 → xīngqī: n. week |
| − | # 十 → shí: ten | + | # 十 → shí: num. ten |
| − | # 猫 → māo: cat | + | # 猫 → māo: n. cat |
| − | # 电脑 → diànnǎo: computer | + | # 电脑 → diànnǎo: n. computer |
| − | # 热 → rè: hot | + | # 热 → rè: adj, v. hot; popular; heat up; warm |
| − | # 学生 → xuésheng: student | + | # 学生 → xuésheng: n. student; schoolboy; schoolgirl |
| − | # 下午 → xiàwǔ: afternoon | + | # 下午 → xiàwǔ: n. afternoon |
| − | # 字 → zì: word | + | # 字 → zì: n. word; character |
| − | # 学习 → xuéxí: study | + | # 学习 → xuéxí: v, n. study; learn; emulate |
| − | # 冷 → lěng: cold | + | # 冷 → lěng: adj. cold |
| − | # 前面 → qiánmian: ahead | + | # 前面 → qiánmian: n. ahead; in front |
| − | # 八 → bā: eight | + | # 八 → bā: num. eight |
| − | # 七 → qī: seven | + | # 七 → qī: num. seven |
| − | # 菜 → cài: dish | + | # 菜 → cài: n. dish; course; vegetable; greens |
| − | # 桌子 → zhuōzi: table | + | # 桌子 → zhuōzi: n. table; desk |
| − | # 天气 → tiānqì: weather | + | # 天气 → tiānqì: n. weather |
| − | # 茶 → chá: tea | + | # 茶 → chá: n. tea |
| − | # 九 → jiǔ: nine | + | # 九 → jiǔ: num. nine |
| − | # 商店 → shāngdiàn: shop | + | # 商店 → shāngdiàn: n. shop; store |
| − | # 椅子 → yǐzi: chair | + | # 椅子 → yǐzi: n. chair |
| − | # 同学 → tóngxué: fellow | + | # 同学 → tóngxué: n. fellow student; schoolmate |
| − | # 一点儿 → yīdiǎnr: a | + | # 一点儿 → yīdiǎnr: n. a bit; a few; a little |
| − | # 苹果 → píngguǒ: apple | + | # 苹果 → píngguǒ: n. apple |
| − | # 饭店 → fàndiàn: restaurant | + | # 饭店 → fàndiàn: n. restaurant; hotel |
| − | # 中午 → zhōngwǔ: noon | + | # 中午 → zhōngwǔ: n. noon; midday |
| − | # 上午 → shàngwǔ: forenoon | + | # 上午 → shàngwǔ: n. forenoon; morning |
| − | # 水果 → shuǐguǒ: fruit | + | # 水果 → shuǐguǒ: n. fruit |
| − | # 杯子 → bēizi: cup | + | # 杯子 → bēizi: n. cup; glass |
| − | # 下雨 → xiàyǔ: rain | + | # 下雨 → xiàyǔ: v,n. to rain, rain |
| − | # 米饭 → mǐfàn: rice | + | # 米饭 → mǐfàn: n. (cooked) rice |
| − | # 北京 → Běijīng: Beijing | + | # 北京 → Běijīng: n. Beijing city, Pekin, lit. The Northern Capital |
| − | # 汉语 → hànyǔ: Chinese | + | # 汉语 → hànyǔ: n. Chinese; the Chinese language |
Latest revision as of 10:46, 10 August 2024
Draft
This page is a work in progress.
Template:Unicode Licence Template:Lingualibre list Template:Convention
Common 1-30
- 的 → de: part. particle to form an attribute; of
- 我 → wǒ: pron. I; me; our; ourselves
- 你 → nǐ: pron. you (the singular form)
- 是 → shì: v. be
- 了 → le: part. (modal particle ending a sentence)
- 不 → bù: adv. not; no
- 在 → zài: adv. (indicating an action in progress)
- 他 → tā: pron. he
- 我们 → wǒmen: pron. we; us; our
- 好 → hǎo: adj. good; nice; be in good health
- 有 → yǒu: v. have; possess; exist; there be
- 这 → zhè: pron. this; this moment; now
- 会 → huì: aux, v. can; be good at; be likely to; meet
- 吗 → ma: part. (modal particle making a question)
- 什么 → shénme: pron. what; whatever; why; something
- 说 → shuō: v. speak; talk; say; scold
- 她 → tā: pron. she
- 想 → xiǎng: v, aux. think; suppose; recall; want to; miss
- 一 → yī: adv. once; as soon as
- 很 → hěn: adv. very; quite; awfully
- 人 → rén: n. person; man; people
- 那 → nà: conj. then; in that case
- 来 → lái: num. about; more or less
- 都 → dōu: adv. all; both; even; already
- 个 → gè: meas. (a general measure word)
- 能 → néng: adj. capable; able
- 去 → qù: v. go; leave; send; remove; get rid of
- 和 → hé: prep, conj. and; with; to
- 做 → zuò: v. make; do; cook; be; be used as
- 上 → shàng: n. upper; up; upward; preceding
Common 30-60
- 没有 → méiyǒu: adv. not have; there is not; not
- 看 → kàn: v. see; look at; watch; read; think
- 怎么 → zěnme: pron. how; why; however
- 现在 → xiànzài: n. now; at present; today
- 点 → diǎn: meas. a little; point
- 呢 → ne: part. (modal particle ending a question)
- 太 → tài: adv. too
- 里 → lǐ: meas. half a kilometer
- 听 → tīng: v. listen; hear; heed; obey
- 谁 → sheí/shuí: pron. who
- 多 → duō: adj. much; many; more
- 时候 → shíhou: n. time; when
- 下 → xià: meas. (measure word for times of an action)
- 谢谢 → xièxie: v. thank
- 先生 → xiānsheng: n. teacher; mister; Mr.; sir; gentleman
- 喜欢 → xǐhuan: v. love; like; be keen to; be fond of
- 大 → dà: adj. big; great; loud
- 东西 → dōngxi: n. thing; creature
- 小 → xiǎo: adj, pref. small; little; petty; minor; young
- 叫 → jiào: v. call; greet; order; name; shout; cry
- 爱 → ài: v. love
- 年 → nián: n. year; New Year
- 请 → qǐng: v. please; request; ask; invite; engage
- 回 → huí: meas. (for times of an event or action)
- 工作 → gōngzuò: v, n. work; job
- 钱 → qián: n. money; fund; sum
- 吃 → chī: v. eat; live on; annihilate
- 开 → kāi: v. open; operate; turn on; hold; boil
- 家 → jiā: n, meas, suf. (suffix) -ist; family; home; household
- 哪 → na: part. (modal particle ending a sentence)
- 朋友 → péngyou: n. friend
- 妈妈 → māma: n. mummy; mom; ma; mother
- 今天 → jīntiān: n. today; present; now
- 几 → jǐ: pron. how many; a few; some
- 爸爸 → bàba: n. pa; dad; father
- 些 → xiē: meas. (measure word for unspecified amount)
- 怎么样 → zěnmeyàng: pron. how; (a polite formula)
- 对不起 → duìbuqǐ: . sorry; excuse me; let down
- 住 → zhù: v. live; reside; stay; stop; cease
- 三 → sān: num. three
- 高兴 → gāoxìng: adj, v. glad; cheerful; be happy to
- 买 → mǎi: v. buy; purchase
- 医生 → yīshēng: n. doctor
- 哪儿 → nǎr: pron. where; wherever
- 名字 → míngzi: n. name
- 认识 → rènshi: v, n. recognize; understand; cognition
- 坐 → zuò: v. sit; take a seat; ride; put on a fire
- 喝 → hē: v. drink
- 写 → xiě: v. write; compose; describe
- 月 → yuè: n. month
- 号 → hào: n, meas. number; date
- 狗 → gǒu: n. dog
- 岁 → suì: meas. years old (for a person's age)
- 看见 → kànjiàn: v. see; catch sight of
- 喂 → wèi: int. hello
- 儿子 → érzi: n. son
- 漂亮 → piàoliang: adj. pretty; beautiful; remarkable
- 分钟 → fēnzhōng: n. minute
- 再见 → zàijiàn: v. good-bye; see you again
- 本 → běn: adv. originally
- 明天 → míngtiān: n. tomorrow
- 多少 → duōshao: pron. how many; how much
- 块 → kuài: n, meas. piece; Yuan (the basic RMB unit)
- 女儿 → nǚ'ér: n. daughter
- 小姐 → xiǎojie: n. young lady; Miss; miss
- 衣服 → yīfu: n. clothes; clothing; garment; coat
- 水 → shuǐ: n. water
- 学校 → xuéxiào: n. school; educational institute
- 电影 → diànyǐng: n. film; movie
- 书 → shū: n. book
- 四 → sì: num. four
- 五 → wǔ: num. five
- 医院 → yīyuàn: n. hospital
- 少 → shǎo: adj, v. few; little; less; lack; lose; reduce
- 没关系 → méi guānxi: . never mind; it doesn't matter
- 飞机 → fēijī: n. aircraft; airplane; plane
- 二 → èr: num. two
- 电视 → diànshì: n. television; TV
- 读 → dú: v. read; read aloud
- 后面 → hòumian: n. behind
- 昨天 → zuótiān: n. yesterday
- 睡觉 → shuì jiào: . sleep; go to bed
- 六 → liù: num. six
- 老师 → lǎoshī: n. teacher
- 星期 → xīngqī: n. week
- 十 → shí: num. ten
- 猫 → māo: n. cat
- 电脑 → diànnǎo: n. computer
- 热 → rè: adj, v. hot; popular; heat up; warm
- 学生 → xuésheng: n. student; schoolboy; schoolgirl
- 下午 → xiàwǔ: n. afternoon
- 字 → zì: n. word; character
- 学习 → xuéxí: v, n. study; learn; emulate
- 冷 → lěng: adj. cold
- 前面 → qiánmian: n. ahead; in front
- 八 → bā: num. eight
- 七 → qī: num. seven
- 菜 → cài: n. dish; course; vegetable; greens
- 桌子 → zhuōzi: n. table; desk
- 天气 → tiānqì: n. weather
- 茶 → chá: n. tea
- 九 → jiǔ: num. nine
- 商店 → shāngdiàn: n. shop; store
- 椅子 → yǐzi: n. chair
- 同学 → tóngxué: n. fellow student; schoolmate
- 一点儿 → yīdiǎnr: n. a bit; a few; a little
- 苹果 → píngguǒ: n. apple
- 饭店 → fàndiàn: n. restaurant; hotel
- 中午 → zhōngwǔ: n. noon; midday
- 上午 → shàngwǔ: n. forenoon; morning
- 水果 → shuǐguǒ: n. fruit
- 杯子 → bēizi: n. cup; glass
- 下雨 → xiàyǔ: v,n. to rain, rain
- 米饭 → mǐfàn: n. (cooked) rice
- 北京 → Běijīng: n. Beijing city, Pekin, lit. The Northern Capital
- 汉语 → hànyǔ: n. Chinese; the Chinese language