Cmn/TEST HSK 2012 : level 1

Draft

This page is a work in progress.

Common 1-30

1. 的 → de: part. particle to form an attribute; of
2. 我 → wǒ: pron. I; me; our; ourselves
3. 你 → nǐ: pron. you (the singular form)
4. 是 → shì: v. be
5. 了 → le: part. (modal particle ending a sentence)
6. 不 → bù: adv. not; no
7. 在 → zài: adv. (indicating an action in progress)
8. 他 → tā: pron. he
9. 我们 → wǒmen: pron. we; us; our
10. 好 → hǎo: adj. good; nice; be in good health
11. 有 → yǒu: v. have; possess; exist; there be
12. 这 → zhè: pron. this; this moment; now
13. 会 → huì: aux, v. can; be good at; be likely to; meet
14. 吗 → ma: part. (modal particle making a question)
15. 什么 → shénme: pron. what; whatever; why; something
16. 说 → shuō: v. speak; talk; say; scold
17. 她 → tā: pron. she
18. 想 → xiǎng: v, aux. think; suppose; recall; want to; miss
19. 一 → yī: adv. once; as soon as
20. 很 → hěn: adv. very; quite; awfully
21. 人 → rén: n. person; man; people
22. 那 → nà: conj. then; in that case
23. 来 → lái: num. about; more or less
24. 都 → dōu: adv. all; both; even; already
25. 个 → gè: meas. (a general measure word)
26. 能 → néng: adj. capable; able
27. 去 → qù: v. go; leave; send; remove; get rid of
28. 和 → hé: prep, conj. and; with; to
29. 做 → zuò: v. make; do; cook; be; be used as
30. 上 → shàng: n. upper; up; upward; preceding

Common 30-60

1. 没有 → méiyǒu: adv. not have; there is not; not
2. 看 → kàn: v. see; look at; watch; read; think
3. 怎么 → zěnme: pron. how; why; however
4. 现在 → xiànzài: n. now; at present; today
5. 点 → diǎn: meas. a little; point
6. 呢 → ne: part. (modal particle ending a question)
7. 太 → tài: adv. too
8. 里 → lǐ: meas. half a kilometer
9. 听 → tīng: v. listen; hear; heed; obey
10. 谁 → sheí/shuí: pron. who
11. 多 → duō: adj. much; many; more
12. 时候 → shíhou: n. time; when
13. 下 → xià: meas. (measure word for times of an action)
14. 谢谢 → xièxie: v. thank
15. 先生 → xiānsheng: n. teacher; mister; Mr.; sir; gentleman
16. 喜欢 → xǐhuan: v. love; like; be keen to; be fond of
17. 大 → dà: adj. big; great; loud
18. 东西 → dōngxi: n. thing; creature
19. 小 → xiǎo: adj, pref. small; little; petty; minor; young
20. 叫 → jiào: v. call; greet; order; name; shout; cry
21. 爱 → ài: v. love
22. 年 → nián: n. year; New Year
23. 请 → qǐng: v. please; request; ask; invite; engage
24. 回 → huí: meas. (for times of an event or action)
25. 工作 → gōngzuò: v, n. work; job
26. 钱 → qián: n. money; fund; sum
27. 吃 → chī: v. eat; live on; annihilate
28. 开 → kāi: v. open; operate; turn on; hold; boil
29. 家 → jiā: n, meas, suf. (suffix) -ist; family; home; household
30. 哪 → na: part. (modal particle ending a sentence)
31. 朋友 → péngyou: n. friend
32. 妈妈 → māma: n. mummy; mom; ma; mother
33. 今天 → jīntiān: n. today; present; now
34. 几 → jǐ: pron. how many; a few; some
35. 爸爸 → bàba: n. pa; dad; father
36. 些 → xiē: meas. (measure word for unspecified amount)
37. 怎么样 → zěnmeyàng: pron. how; (a polite formula)
38. 对不起 → duìbuqǐ: . sorry; excuse me; let down
39. 住 → zhù: v. live; reside; stay; stop; cease
40. 三 → sān: num. three
41. 高兴 → gāoxìng: adj, v. glad; cheerful; be happy to
42. 买 → mǎi: v. buy; purchase
43. 医生 → yīshēng: n. doctor
44. 哪儿 → nǎr: pron. where; wherever
45. 名字 → míngzi: n. name
46. 认识 → rènshi: v, n. recognize; understand; cognition
47. 坐 → zuò: v. sit; take a seat; ride; put on a fire
48. 喝 → hē: v. drink
49. 写 → xiě: v. write; compose; describe
50. 月 → yuè: n. month
51. 号 → hào: n, meas. number; date
52. 狗 → gǒu: n. dog
53. 岁 → suì: meas. years old (for a person's age)
54. 看见 → kànjiàn: v. see; catch sight of
55. 喂 → wèi: int. hello
56. 儿子 → érzi: n. son
57. 漂亮 → piàoliang: adj. pretty; beautiful; remarkable
58. 分钟 → fēnzhōng: n. minute
59. 再见 → zàijiàn: v. good-bye; see you again
60. 本 → běn: adv. originally
61. 明天 → míngtiān: n. tomorrow
62. 多少 → duōshao: pron. how many; how much
63. 块 → kuài: n, meas. piece; Yuan (the basic RMB unit)
64. 女儿 → nǚ'ér: n. daughter
65. 小姐 → xiǎojie: n. young lady; Miss; miss
66. 衣服 → yīfu: n. clothes; clothing; garment; coat
67. 水 → shuǐ: n. water
68. 学校 → xuéxiào: n. school; educational institute
69. 电影 → diànyǐng: n. film; movie
70. 书 → shū: n. book
71. 四 → sì: num. four
72. 五 → wǔ: num. five
73. 医院 → yīyuàn: n. hospital
74. 少 → shǎo: adj, v. few; little; less; lack; lose; reduce
75. 没关系 → méi guānxi: . never mind; it doesn't matter
76. 飞机 → fēijī: n. aircraft; airplane; plane
77. 二 → èr: num. two
78. 电视 → diànshì: n. television; TV
79. 读 → dú: v. read; read aloud
80. 后面 → hòumian: n. behind
81. 昨天 → zuótiān: n. yesterday
82. 睡觉 → shuì jiào: . sleep; go to bed
83. 六 → liù: num. six
84. 老师 → lǎoshī: n. teacher
85. 星期 → xīngqī: n. week
86. 十 → shí: num. ten
87. 猫 → māo: n. cat
88. 电脑 → diànnǎo: n. computer
89. 热 → rè: adj, v. hot; popular; heat up; warm
90. 学生 → xuésheng: n. student; schoolboy; schoolgirl
91. 下午 → xiàwǔ: n. afternoon
92. 字 → zì: n. word; character
93. 学习 → xuéxí: v, n. study; learn; emulate
94. 冷 → lěng: adj. cold
95. 前面 → qiánmian: n. ahead; in front
96. 八 → bā: num. eight
97. 七 → qī: num. seven
98. 菜 → cài: n. dish; course; vegetable; greens
99. 桌子 → zhuōzi: n. table; desk
100. 天气 → tiānqì: n. weather
101. 茶 → chá: n. tea
102. 九 → jiǔ: num. nine
103. 商店 → shāngdiàn: n. shop; store
104. 椅子 → yǐzi: n. chair
105. 同学 → tóngxué: n. fellow student; schoolmate
106. 一点儿 → yīdiǎnr: n. a bit; a few; a little
107. 苹果 → píngguǒ: n. apple
108. 饭店 → fàndiàn: n. restaurant; hotel
109. 中午 → zhōngwǔ: n. noon; midday
110. 上午 → shàngwǔ: n. forenoon; morning
111. 水果 → shuǐguǒ: n. fruit
112. 杯子 → bēizi: n. cup; glass
113. 下雨 → xiàyǔ: v,n. to rain, rain
114. 米饭 → mǐfàn: n. (cooked) rice
115. 北京 → Běijīng: n. Beijing city, Pekin, lit. The Northern Capital
116. 汉语 → hànyǔ: n. Chinese; the Chinese language